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South Dakota

Adult Criminal Record Clearance Overview

Adult criminal records for cases in which you were convicted are eligible for removal, destruction, or sealing in some situations. 

  • If you are convicted of a petty offense, municipal ordinance violation, or Class 2 misdemeanor, the conviction record is removed from the public record 5 years later. 
  • If you were convicted of a misdemeanor, the record can be destroyed 10 years after the disposition. It is up to the director of the Bureau of Criminal Statistics whether or not to destroy the record. 
  • If you were convicted of an offense and later pardoned by the governor, the record should be sealed immediately. 
  • If you are 75 or older, your records can be destroyed, so long as you have not had any violations in the past 10 years. It is up to the director of the Bureau of Criminal Statistics whether or not to destroy the record. 
  • If you were arrested or charged for something that is decriminalized in South Dakota, the record can be destroyed. It is up to the director of the Bureau of Criminal Statistics whether or not to destroy the record. 
  • If your case is dismissed after you successfully complete pre-judgment probation, the record should be sealed immediately. 

Likely not eligible for removal, destruction, sealing, or expungement.

Adult criminal records for arrests for which you were never convicted are eligible for expungement. You have to file a petition in court to start the process, and it is up to the judge whether or not to grant your petition. 

  • If you were acquitted, the record can be expunged immediately. 
  • If you were arrested but no charges were filed, or if the case was dismissed, the record can be expunged one year after the arrest or dismissal. 

Adult Criminal Record Clearance Policies

    Records relating to an arrest and court proceedings can be destroyed by the Bureau of Criminal Statistics once a person reaches the age of 75, if no violation has occurred within 10 years of the authorized destruction date. S.D. Codified Laws § 23-6-8.1.
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    Records relating to misdemeanor offenses can be destroyed by the Bureau of Criminal Statistics 10 years after the date of the final disposition. S.D. Codified Laws § 23-6-8.1.
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    Records relating to a charge or conviction for a petty offense, municipal ordinance violation, or a Class 2 misdemeanor as the highest charge can be removed from the public record after 5 years, if all court-ordered conditions are satisfied. S.D. Codified Laws § 23A-3-34.
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    Records relating to an arrest and court proceedings for an incident that is no longer a crime in South Dakota can be destroyed by the Bureau of Criminal Statistics at any time. S.D. Codified Laws § 23-6-8.1.
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    Records relating to a conviction which has been pardoned can be sealed. S.D. Codified Laws §§ 24-14-1; 24-14-11.
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    Upon dismissal for the successful completion of pre-judgment probation for a person with no prior convictions, records of arrest and court proceedings are sealed. S.D. Codified Laws §§§ 23A-27-17; 23A-27-12.2; 23A-27-13.
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    Records relating to an arrest can be expunged one year after case dismissal or one year after arrest if no charges filed, or less than a year after dismissal upon a showing of compelling neccessity. S.D. Codified Laws § 23A-3-27.
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    Records relating to an arrest can be expunged at any time after an acquittal. S.D. Codified Laws § 23A-3-27.
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    Juvenile Record Clearance Overview

    Below is a general overview of when juvenile records can be sealed in South Dakota. Please note that the Clean Slate Clearinghouse does not provide legal advice.  

    Read the legal policies and statutes for detailed statutory information.  

    Juvenile Record Clearance Policies Overview 

     

     

    • Most juvenile records can be sealed one year after your case, probation, or commitment ends. You have to submit a request to the court to start the process, and it is up to the judge whether or not to grant your request. 
    • Juvenile records for offenses that occurred while you were a victim of human trafficking may be vacated and expunged. You may submit a request to the court yourself or through a parent, guardian, or guardian ad litem, and it is up to the judge whether or not to grant your request.  

    You may not be eligible for expungement if you have certain adjudications on your record or have pending criminal or juvenile charges.  

      Find a Lawyer 

      If you think you might be eligible to have your record expunged, find a lawyer who may be able to help you. Some lawyers might help you for free, although you may still need to pay a fee to file the paperwork in court. 

     

     

    Juvenile Record Clearance Policies

      A delinquency adjudication that resulted from being a victim of human trafficking can be vacated, and the related court records can be expunged.S.D. Codified Laws § 26-7A-115.1.
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      Records relating to a delinquency matter can be sealed if the court finds that the child has been satisfactorily rehabilitated and the person is not subject to a disqualifying event. Such a petition may be filed and considered by the court no less than one year from the date of the child's unconditional release from the court's jurisdiction or the discharge of the child by the department of corrections, whichever date is later. S.D. Codified Laws § 26-7A-115.
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      Find A Lawyer

      Legal service providers located in the state.

      Contact information for legal aid organizations, bar associations, and other organizations that engage in record clearance work is provided for informational purposes only. The NRRC does not endorse or recommend any organization or individual referenced on the site. If you are a legal service provider who offers record clearance services, please contact us.